Winter Tyre Maintenance Tips for African Farmers

When winter rolls in across parts of Africa, especially in southern regions like South Africa, Lesotho, and highland areas, colder temperatures can affect farm operations more than many expect. Tyres, being the only point of contact between your machinery and the ground, need special attention to ensure continued performance and safety during the winter months.

Here’s how African farmers can keep their tyres in excellent condition throughout the cold season.

Why Winter Tyre Maintenance Matters

Even though much of Africa enjoys a temperate or tropical climate, winter can still bring:

• Frost and early morning ice

• Hard, compacted soil

• Increased tyre slippage

• Reduced tyre pressure

These factors can lead to quicker wear, reduced traction, and even costly tyre damage if not addressed proactively.

Tyres on tractors, harvesters, and implements face unique winter stress. Operating under-inflated or cracked tyres can result in poor fuel efficiency, increased soil compaction, and unsafe handling, particularly on sloped or icy terrain.

1. Check and Adjust Tyre Pressure Frequently

Cold weather can cause tyre pressure to drop. For every 6°C drop in temperature, your tyre can lose around 1 PSI. This affects traction, fuel efficiency, and wear patterns.

Tip: Check tyre pressure at least once a week during winter. Always do it early in the morning before operations begin, and adjust to manufacturer-recommended levels. Use a calibrated gauge and remember to check all tyres, including those on trailers and implements.

2. Inspect Tyres for Cracks and Cuts

Colder temperatures can make rubber more brittle, especially if tyres are aging or have been exposed to the sun and ozone for long periods.

What to do:

• Look for signs of sidewall cracking or deep cuts in the tread.

• Pay attention to areas around valve stems and bead lines.

• If you spot any signs of dry rot or serious wear, consult your local tyre dealer before continuing operations.

3. Clean Mud and Debris After Each Use

Mud can freeze onto tyres overnight, causing imbalance and additional weight stress. Over time, this can lead to premature wear or failure, especially if you're running high-powered machinery.

Pro tip: Use a stiff brush and warm water to clean off stuck-on mud and debris before storing equipment. Avoid using harsh chemicals that can degrade the rubber.

4. Rotate Tyres on Your Implements

Implements often sit idle for long periods, particularly in the off-season. This can lead to flat spots, uneven wear, and shortened tyre life.

Solution:

• Rotate trailers, planters, and sprayers at least monthly.

• If possible, elevate them off the ground using stands or blocks to relieve pressure on the tyres.

5. Store Equipment Properly

If certain machinery won’t be used during winter, store it in a dry, covered area. Exposure to direct sunlight, morning dew, and freezing rain can weaken tyre integrity over time.

Bonus tip: Use tyre covers or apply a UV protectant spray to increase tyre longevity. This is especially helpful in high-altitude regions where UV exposure is more intense.

6. Invest in the Right Tyre for the Job

Some parts of Africa, like the Eastern Cape or Lesotho highlands, experience conditions that demand winter-ready tyres with:

• Deep lugs for traction

• Self-cleaning tread designs

• Strong sidewalls

• Weather-resistant rubber compounds

Tyres like the BKT AGRIMAX are well-suited for such conditions, offering grip and durability even in cold, hard-packed soil.

Speak to a trusted tyre dealer about the best fit for your terrain, machinery, and workload.

7. Maintain a Tyre Maintenance Log

Tracking your tyre checks, rotations, pressure levels, and any repairs helps identify patterns and prevent problems before they escalate.

What to include:

• Date and time of each check

• PSI levels

• Visual condition notes

• Any repairs or adjustments made

This can be especially helpful if multiple workers operate your machinery across different shifts or fields.

8. Educate Your Team

If you have farmhands or employees operating machinery, ensure they understand the importance of winter tyre maintenance. A simple training session or checklist can go a long way in avoiding preventable damage.

Key takeaways to share:

• Always inspect tyres before use

• Report any visible issues immediately

• Never operate with visibly damaged or deflated tyres

Final Thoughts

Winter tyre maintenance isn't just a cold-climate concern. For African farmers operating in frost-prone or highland regions, proper tyre care is essential for safety, efficiency, and protecting your investment.

By checking pressure regularly, inspecting for damage, cleaning, rotating, storing properly, and choosing the right tyres, you can ensure your machinery stays reliable and productive throughout winter.

Need help selecting the right tyres for winter farming? Reach out to your local tyre expert or supplier today and get tailored advice for your farm's specific needs.